How to use it
- Measure your inseam: stand barefoot with your back to a wall, pull a book firmly up between your legs, and measure from the floor to the top of the book.
- Pick the bike type – road, mountain, hybrid/trekking or city – and the unit (cm or inches).
- Enter the inseam. The frame size appears in cm and inches, with the centre-to-centre figure for road bikes.
- Add your height to see the matching row of the size chart; if you cannot measure the inseam, the height alone gives an estimate with a warning.
- Compare the result with the geometry chart of the model you want and test-ride the nearest sizes.
Example
Inseam 84 cm, road bike: 84 × 0.70 = 58.8 cm centre-to-top (54.6 cm centre-to-centre). The same rider on a mountain bike: 84 × 0.59 = 49.6 cm = 19.5 in, so a 19 or 20 in (L) frame. At 180 cm tall the height chart agrees: 56–58 cm (L) road, 19–20 in (L) mountain.
Formulas, chart and limits
road (centre-to-top) = inseam (cm) × 0.70 road (centre-to-centre) = inseam × 0.65
mountain = inseam (cm) × 0.59 (÷ 2.54 for inches)
hybrid / trekking = inseam (cm) × 0.685
city / comfort = inseam (cm) × 0.68
inseam ≈ height × 0.46 when not measuredThe multipliers are the long-standing fitting rules of thumb used by bike shops and the common sizing guides; they scale the seat-tube length to leg length so the saddle can sit at the right height with a sensible seat-post extension. Modern sloping-top-tube frames are often labelled S/M/L rather than in cm, and the same label can differ by 2–3 cm between brands, so treat the number as a guide to which label to try. Standover clearance (2–5 cm on a road bike, more off-road), reach and stack matter as much as seat-tube length. The height chart is the typical retail chart; it assumes average proportions. Children’s bikes are sized by wheel size, not frame size, and are not covered.
Sources: Bicycling – How to measure your inseam and pick a frame size, REI Expert Advice – Bike fit basics, Sheldon Brown – Frame sizing.
A calculator cannot replace a fitting session; if you are between sizes or have back, knee or neck problems, ask a bike fitter.
Questions
- Inseam or height – which should I trust?
- Inseam. Two people of the same height can differ by 5 cm or more in leg length, which moves the recommended frame by a full size. Use height only for a first look.
- Why is the mountain bike size so much smaller than the road size?
- Mountain frames have a low top tube for standover clearance and a long seat post; their seat tubes are therefore shorter for the same rider, and the industry quotes them in inches (17, 19, 21…) or as S/M/L.
- What if I am between two sizes?
- Ride both. The smaller frame is more agile and easier to adjust upwards with a longer stem and seat post; the larger one is more stable and gives a more stretched position. Reach is the deciding factor more often than seat-tube length.